Let me share a little science project with you guys
This is a railgun:
The clear box is a capacitor bank; the power supply. It is like a battery; you charge it up over several seconds, then discharge it in an instant... Since Power = Energy / Time, you can produce enormous amounts of power if you can dump all that energy in an instant.
How much power?
360,000,000 Watts!
The power goes through the red cables into the green rectangle, which houses two copper rails parallel to each other (thus the name "RailGun"). As current (88,000 Amperes) flows through the rails, it creates a magnetic field. Between the rails is a small metallic projectile; as the electricity flows through it, it creates a magnetic field there too, which is perpendicular to the magnetic field of the rais.
So as the magnetic field of the projectile repels the field of the rails... The projectile is electromagnetically propelled forward:

That much electricity does other things too... It turns part of the projectie into a plasma... That's the shower of sparks you see when the gun fires. It also creates a massive Electro Magnetic Pulse (EMP). That has precluded me from being able to chronograph the gun
Well, without further ado, here is a video I made of it today: